Recently, people have increasingly started damaging osteochondrosis.With this disease, there is a violation of normal work in intervertebral discs.
Recently, the young people who are eighteen years old have started to suffer more and more pain in the spine.First of all, the ligaments and bones of the spine begin to suffer.If osteochondrosis occurs, the treatment should be started immediately.First of all, it is recommended to discover what Condrosis is.
Causes and phases of osteochondosis
The main cause of osteochondrosis is not observed, while there are many provocative factors.Experts say that this can happen due to the fact that calcium deposition begins, which is not absorbed by the bone tissue.This occurs in a violation of the blood circulation, curvature of the spine.
There are the following causes of osteochondrosis:
- physical tension;
- Excess weight;
- strong loads in the spine;
- inheritance;
- frequent hypothermia;
- stressful situations;
- the wrong shape of the foot;
- unbalanced diet;
- Inactive lifestyle.
More often the disease is observed in women than in men.Often, osteochondrosis of the back is loaded if a person finds himself incorrectly or sleeps on a very high pillow.It is difficult to determine the pathology, because the disease can occur in people at any age.The causes of osteochdrosis are different and it is not so easy to detect them.
There are degrees of osteochondrosis and it is worth noting that it will be difficult to find a pathology on the first.The patient does not complain that he has bright symptoms, he can feel insignificant weakness, discomfort in the spine.In fact, these condal signs can talk about various diseases.
This pathology may not be felt and flows secretly.In fact, first degree, osteochondrosis is often completely by chance during various exams.With osteochondrosis of the second degree, you can see that the rear is already starting to hurt, this means that changes are being verified in the cartilage.
If the patient does not consult a doctor and will not have an effective treatment, the intervertebral cracks will begin and there will be a pinch of the nerve or blood vessels.Very often, the pain is removed in this degree with certain drugs.The disease can cause inconveniences and pain, the patient must therefore go to the doctor.
With osteochondrosis in the third stage, the development of lordosis begins scoliosis and a hump.Complex therapy can only slightly improve the spine and remove some defects.Make sure you know the causes of osteocondrosis.In fourth degree, changes that cannot be corrected in any way are already underway.The patient can hardly walk, because even if you turn slightly, unbearable pain occurs.It will have seals in cartilaginous tissues and the vertebrae will be displaced.
In such a degree of illness, patients are likely to be disabled.A person should know how Condrosis differs from osteochondrosis.For this, it is necessary to consider the characteristics of the pathologies.The amnesty is the initial stadium of osteochondrosis.It develops in different parts of the spine.In this case, with significant disorders, osteochondrosis is already diagnosed.
Symptoms
The symptoms of the chondro are extremely unpleasant and first of all the discomfort is observed in the rear.Everything will depend on the patient's degree of disease.
First of all, the patient is directed to the diagnosis to identify the causes of the osteocondrosis.The patient can constantly feel fatigue in the back, pain can be the neck and chest.The symptoms will depend on how the osteochondosis of the spine launched.
Symptoms occur as follows:
- Intensive pain syndrome;
- Muscle cramps;
- The limbs can become insensitive;
- serious headaches;
- can shoot the spine;
- frequent fainting and dizziness;
- points in front of the eyes;
- increase in pressure;
- Unbearable pain in the neck.
If a lesser pain also occurs, this cannot only indicate that there is osteochondosis of the back, but also on other diseases.
Already when a person has forty, his intervertebral records do not accumulate liquid.Therefore, they do not become plastic as before.As a rule, they have a greater probability of flattening or intervertebral discs can go beyond the spine.
Pain occurs due to sneezing or cough.If the symptoms of osteocondrosis do not go even after a few weeks, then you have to visit a medical institution.So the doctor will mainly be directed to diagnostics.Therefore it will be able to prescribe the correct and effective treatment of osteocondrosis.
Types of osteochondrosis
You must know that there are different types of osteochondosis.It all depends exactly where the pathology occurs.There are three types of diseases and you have to know which person can disturb a person in a particular situation.
The following types are distinguished:
Cervical.This disease can occur due to the fact that a strong load in the neck.The thyroid gland is located near and with osteochondrosis, normally it cannot perform its work.There is often pressure on the vessels that give oxygen to the tissues.For this reason, there may be a lack of air and the death of the cells begins.
You must know that the brain almost completely depends on blood vessels.If the blood flow is disturbed, this can affect the respiratory and heart organs.With osteochondrosis, constant headache, hearing and vision, frequent losses of consciousness occur.It is difficult to move the head, numbness and pain in the hands.If these symptoms occur, it is necessary to urgently start the treatment of osteochondrosis.
Thoracic.It is difficult for specialists to lead an examination of this disease.Very often, the doctor cannot understand if it is just attacks or hearts.With osteochondrosis of this type, they can be complications on the liver, the kidneys, the stomach, the pancreas.
Very often the pain in the form of blows occurs in the back and chest.There is an acute and severe pain in the osteocondrosis and a failure occurs in the respiratory system.Unpleasant constant sensations can also be present in the spine, and this leads to the fact that it is difficult to walk.
Lumbar.Very often, this particular department suffers, with osteochondrosis, strong pain is manifested in the rear, they can also go to the hips and buttocks.The pain attends itself when a person to rest.With acute movements, discomfort can occur.
This pathology leads to poor blood circulation in the lower back, rigidity occurs.The muscles begin to become weaker and the posture is twisted, so it is difficult to move normally.How to manage osteochondrosis will say in detail to the attending physician.
If the symptoms often manifest themselves and the pain becomes stronger every time, it is necessary to contact a medical institution.The specialist will be able to identify the types of osteochondrosis and prescribe a complete examination and treatment.
Diagnostics
The doctor can make an accurate diagnosis for osteochondrosis after the patient has undergone a complete exam.First of all, the patient must undergo an exam by a neurologist.The diagnosis is carried out when a person lies or sits.The specialist looks at how he feels in motion and as in a liar position.An in -depth inspection of the posture can also be carried out, while the doctor probes the spine.
It determines the nature and intensity of pain, where the patient cares exactly.Also check muscle tension in the ridge.After all, if muscle spasm occurs, this can speak not only that there are signs of osteochondosis, but also on other completely diseases other diseases.
Prescribe the following diagnosis to detect the disease:
X -ray.Using this procedure, you can see what height the intervertebral discs.Violations of the vertebrae and if there are bone growths.The diagnosis is made in two types when the patient is on the back and on his side.The two -position image helps to find changes in the spine.
Magnetic resonance imaging tomography.Using this study, you can see the blood vessels and nerve endings.Magnetic resonance imaging finds the osteochondrosis of the spine, as well as the exact place where the hernia or the pinching of the nerve is located.
Ct.This exam allows you to see a high quality image of the spine.The procedure is completely painless and the patient does not bring unpleasant sensations.
If the diagnosis is done correctly, this will help start the treatment of osteochdrosis as soon as possible.At the first symptoms, it is better to see a doctor immediately.After all, if you ignore the disease, this can lead to serious consequences.
Treatment
To treat osteochondrosis, you absolutely must consult a doctor.It will find the cause of the disease and will prescribe the correct treatment.In serious cases, surgery must be carried out, since without it it is impossible to treat the disease in a neglected form.
The treatment of osteocondrosis includes the following: the use of drugs, manual treatment, therapeutic exercises, adequate nutrition, massage.
It all depends on the phase is the osteochondosis of the spine.Therapy can last up to three months and also needs another year to consolidate the result of the treatment.Medical therapy or surgery is carried out.Very often, people who discovered the symptoms of osteochondrosis do not know which doctor it is better to go.
A good option would be to visit the therapist first, since you cannot hesitate with such a disease.He knows exactly how to treat osteochondosis of the spine and can also direct to other doctors.The specialist will lead an external inspection and send to a neurologist.The doctor will prescribe a complete study to the patient, only an effective treatment of the amnesty will be prescribed.
Pharmacological treatment
Medicines help to relieve inflammation and restore the functioning of the musculoskeletal system.The osteochondrosis of the spine also stop and reduce pain syndrome.With osteochondrosis, not only is the pharmacological treatment used, but you must also follow a diet and do special exercises.
Drugs that help prevent disease and remove pain:
- Anti -inflammatory drugs: ibuprofen;
- Antispasmodic: Tizanidine;
- tablets that help to improve the blood circulation of pentoxyfillin, vitamin B;
- Preparations for the regeneration of the cartilage tissue;
- Ointments to eliminate symptoms: diclofenac;
Before using these medicines, you need to consult a doctor.You must never cars -medici, this can lead to serious consequences.Before the doctor prescribes the treatment of osteochondosis of the spine, it is necessary to undergo a complete examination.
Manual treatment and massage
How to get rid of osteocondrosis with manual treatment?With it, you can only remove serious pain and improve posture.Visceral therapy is often used.It makes it possible to work well the joints and will help normalize the blood flow.Immunity will also strengthen and this will prevent the exacerbation of chronic diseases.
Many think what to do with osteochondrosis, doctors recommend that they include massage in the treatment.It helps to relieve muscle spasm and strengthen them quickly, and the patient will feel much better.The massage procedure is performed with pain in the spine, as well as if atrophy of the spinal muscles occurs.The massage is made to remove pain.
The osteochondrosis session has different types: classic, segmental point.
How to treat osteochondrosis using massage procedures.The usual massage is done by itself, it will help to bring muscle tone and remove pain.
First you have to iron the spine with light movements.So you have to start kneading the muscles of the neck, the lower back, chest.You can pinch these places and make a weak pressure, where it hurts more.It is even better to make circular movements with the palms.
Preventive measures and diet
Is it possible to cure osteochondrosis with proper nutrition?The diet helps to remove the load on the vertebral column, and this is important that there was an effective treatment of the amnesty.You have to choose a balanced diet and reduce salt consumption.There should be all nutrients in the body to accelerate recovery.The diet helps to normalize the metabolism, to prevent salty deposition in the spine.If the excess weight is reduced, this will contribute to accelerating the treatment of osteochondosis of the rear.
Products that must be consumed: dairy products -caseari and milk, fruit, low fatty meat, rye bread, walnuts, vegetables and herbs, buckwheat porridge, eggs, fish.
It is necessary to try to exclude the completely that contain sugar products.Drinking alcohol and tobacco products is forbidden.You have to eat about five times a day.It will be better to prepare food or cook food.He leaves flour, acute, fat and saline.For the whole day it is necessary to drink at least 1.5 liters of clean water.It is recommended not to use strong tea and coffee.Now a person knows what osteochondosis is and how to treat it.
If you join the correct prevention, it will not even be necessary to know how to treat the amnesty.First of all, try not to raise weights and perform small physical efforts.
Stop spending a lot of time on the computer and TV.If a person works and leads a sedentary lifestyle, you have to do exercises at least several times a day.
Osteocondrosis, the symptoms obviously have.The disease can lead to discomfort in the back and pain.If the first signs of osteochondrosis appear, it is necessary to see a doctor.It is not recommended for cars -medic, this can lead to serious complications.The specialist will send for an exam, he will be able to find reasons and prescribe the correct and effective treatment.